Napoleon — A magisterial biography
An exhaustive biography of the Emperor, the fruit of rigorous research.
≈ £14.99Behind every battle and every political decision, individuals shaped the epic. Marshals of the Empire, allied or enemy sovereigns, ministers and advisers: discover the paths of those who lived this period at the forefront.
Emperor of the French
Napoleon Bonaparte
1769-1821
Family & Court Empress of the French
Joséphine de Beauharnais
1763-1814
Family & Court Empress of the French
Marie Louise of Austria
1791-1847
Family & Court King of Rome
Napoleon II
1811-1832
Family & Court King of Naples, then of Spain
Joseph Bonaparte
1768-1844
Family & Court French prince
Lucien Bonaparte
1775-1840
Family & Court King of Holland
Louis Bonaparte
1778-1846
Family & Court King of Westphalia
Jerome Bonaparte
1784-1860
Family & Court Queen of Naples
Caroline Bonaparte
1782-1839
Family & Court Princess Borghese
Pauline Bonaparte
1780-1825
Family & Court Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Elisa Bonaparte
1777-1820
Family & Court Lawyer, royal assessor at Ajaccio, Corsican gentleman
Charles Bonaparte
1746-1785
Family & Court Madame Mère
Letizia Bonaparte
1750-1836
Family & Court Viceroy of Italy
Eugène de Beauharnais
1781-1824
Family & Court Queen of Holland
Hortense de Beauharnais
1783-1837
Family & Court Grand Duchess of Baden
Stéphanie de Beauharnais
1789-1860
Military Marshal of the Empire, Prince of Eckmühl
Louis-Nicolas Davout
1770-1823
Military Marshal of the Empire, Prince of the Moskova
Michel Ney
1769-1815
Military Marshal of the Empire, King of Naples
Joachim Murat
1767-1815
Family & Court Minister for Foreign Affairs, Prince of Benevento, diplomat
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand
1754-1838
Ministers Political theorist, deputy, Director, Consul
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
1748-1836
Other Pope, signatory of the Concordat, political hostage of Napoleon
Pius VII
1742-1823
Ministers Minister of Police, Duke of Otranto, president of the provisional government (1815)
Joseph Fouché
1759-1820
Ministers Second Consul, Archchancellor of the Empire, principal architect of the Civil Code (1804)
Jean-Jacques Régis de Cambacérès
1753-1824
Military Duke of Bassano, Secretary-General of the Government then Minister for Foreign Affairs and Secretary of State (1811–1813)
Hugues-Bernard Maret
1763-1839
Family & Court Private secretary to Napoleon (1802–1813), Baron of the Empire; then secretary of the orders of Empress Marie Louise
Claude-François de Méneval
1778-1850
Other First valet de chambre to Napoleon (1806–1814); memorialist (Memoirs, 1830)
Louis Constant Wairy
1778-1845
Military Marshal of the Empire, Prince of Neuchâtel and of Wagram, major-general of the Grande Armée (1805–1814)
Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1753-1815
Military Marshal of the Empire, Prince of Essling
André Masséna
1758-1817
Military Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Montebello
Jean Lannes
1769-1809
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Dalmatia
Jean-de-Dieu Soult
1769-1851
Marshal of the Empire, King of Sweden and Norway (Charles XIV John)
Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
1763-1844
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Castiglione
Charles Augereau
1757-1816
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Danzig
François Joseph Lefebvre
1755-1820
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Treviso
Édouard Mortier
1768-1835
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Istria
Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1768-1813
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Reggio
Nicolas Charles Oudinot
1767-1847
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Taranto
Jacques Macdonald
1765-1840
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Ragusa
Auguste de Marmont
1774-1852
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Bellune
Claude Victor-Perrin
1764-1841
Marshal of the Empire, Count of Gouvion Saint-Cyr
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
1764-1830
Marshal of the Empire, Polish prince
Józef Antoni Poniatowski
1763-1813
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Albufera
Louis-Gabriel Suchet
1770-1826
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Conegliano
Bon-Adrien Jannot de Moncey
1754-1842
Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Valmy
François Christophe Kellermann
1735-1820
Marshal of the Empire, Count then Duke of Grand-Fayt
Dominique-Catherine de Pérignon
1754-1818
Marshal of the Empire, Count Sérurier
Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
1742-1819
Marshal of the Empire, Count Jourdan
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
1762-1833
Marshal of the Empire, Count of Brune
Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune
1763-1815
Marshal of the Empire, Count of Grouchy
Emmanuel de Grouchy
1766-1847
Divisional general, Grand Marshal of the Palace, Duke of Friuli
Géraud Christophe Michel Duroc de Troël
1772-1813
Master of the Horse, ambassador to Saint Petersburg, Minister for Foreign Affairs
Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt
1773-1827
Chemist, industrialist, Minister of the Interior (1800–1804)
Jean-Antoine Chaptal, Count of Chanteloup
1756-1832
Lawyer, co-drafter of the Civil Code, Minister of Religious Affairs
Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis
1746-1807
Emperor of all Russia (1801–1825)
Alexander I Pavlovich, Emperor of all Russia
1777-1825
Last Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1792–1806), Emperor of Austria (1804–1835)
Francis II / Francis I, Emperor of Austria
1768-1835
British general, victor of Waterloo, Prime Minister
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
1769-1852
Prussian general, field marshal on coalition battlefields
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstatt
1742-1819
Russian field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall), commander-in-chief in 1812
Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov
1745-1813
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