Historical Figures

Characters of the First Empire

Behind every battle and every political decision, individuals shaped the epic. Marshals of the Empire, allied or enemy sovereigns, ministers and advisers: discover the paths of those who lived this period at the forefront.

59 characters

Character list

Napoleon Bonaparte
Family & Court

Emperor of the French

Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte

1769-1821

Joséphine de Beauharnais
Family & Court

Empress of the French

Joséphine de Beauharnais

Joséphine de Beauharnais

1763-1814

Marie Louise of Austria
Family & Court

Empress of the French

Marie Louise of Austria

Marie Louise of Austria

1791-1847

Napoleon II
Family & Court

King of Rome

Napoleon II

Napoleon II

1811-1832

Joseph Bonaparte
Family & Court

King of Naples, then of Spain

Joseph Bonaparte

Joseph Bonaparte

1768-1844

Lucien Bonaparte
Family & Court

French prince

Lucien Bonaparte

Lucien Bonaparte

1775-1840

Louis Bonaparte
Family & Court

King of Holland

Louis Bonaparte

Louis Bonaparte

1778-1846

Jerome Bonaparte
Family & Court

King of Westphalia

Jerome Bonaparte

Jerome Bonaparte

1784-1860

Caroline Bonaparte
Family & Court

Queen of Naples

Caroline Bonaparte

Caroline Bonaparte

1782-1839

Pauline Bonaparte
Family & Court

Princess Borghese

Pauline Bonaparte

Pauline Bonaparte

1780-1825

Elisa Bonaparte
Family & Court

Grand Duchess of Tuscany

Elisa Bonaparte

Elisa Bonaparte

1777-1820

Charles Bonaparte
Family & Court

Lawyer, royal assessor at Ajaccio, Corsican gentleman

Charles Bonaparte

Charles Bonaparte

1746-1785

Letizia Bonaparte
Family & Court

Madame Mère

Letizia Bonaparte

Letizia Bonaparte

1750-1836

Eugène de Beauharnais
Family & Court

Viceroy of Italy

Eugène de Beauharnais

Eugène de Beauharnais

1781-1824

Hortense de Beauharnais
Family & Court

Queen of Holland

Hortense de Beauharnais

Hortense de Beauharnais

1783-1837

Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Family & Court

Grand Duchess of Baden

Stéphanie de Beauharnais

Stéphanie de Beauharnais

1789-1860

Louis-Nicolas Davout
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Prince of Eckmühl

Louis-Nicolas Davout

Louis-Nicolas Davout

1770-1823

Michel Ney
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Prince of the Moskova

Michel Ney

Michel Ney

1769-1815

Joachim Murat
Military

Marshal of the Empire, King of Naples

Joachim Murat

Joachim Murat

1767-1815

Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand
Family & Court

Minister for Foreign Affairs, Prince of Benevento, diplomat

Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand

Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand

1754-1838

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
Ministers

Political theorist, deputy, Director, Consul

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès

1748-1836

Pius VII
Other

Pope, signatory of the Concordat, political hostage of Napoleon

Pius VII

Pius VII

1742-1823

Joseph Fouché
Ministers

Minister of Police, Duke of Otranto, president of the provisional government (1815)

Joseph Fouché

Joseph Fouché

1759-1820

Jean-Jacques Régis de Cambacérès
Ministers

Second Consul, Archchancellor of the Empire, principal architect of the Civil Code (1804)

Jean-Jacques Régis de Cambacérès

Jean-Jacques Régis de Cambacérès

1753-1824

Hugues-Bernard Maret
Military

Duke of Bassano, Secretary-General of the Government then Minister for Foreign Affairs and Secretary of State (1811–1813)

Hugues-Bernard Maret

Hugues-Bernard Maret

1763-1839

Claude-François de Méneval
Family & Court

Private secretary to Napoleon (1802–1813), Baron of the Empire; then secretary of the orders of Empress Marie Louise

Claude-François de Méneval

Claude-François de Méneval

1778-1850

Louis Constant Wairy
Other

First valet de chambre to Napoleon (1806–1814); memorialist (Memoirs, 1830)

Louis Constant Wairy

Louis Constant Wairy

1778-1845

Louis-Alexandre Berthier
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Prince of Neuchâtel and of Wagram, major-general of the Grande Armée (1805–1814)

Louis-Alexandre Berthier

Louis-Alexandre Berthier

1753-1815

André Masséna
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Prince of Essling

André Masséna

André Masséna

1758-1817

Jean Lannes
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Montebello

Jean Lannes

Jean Lannes

1769-1809

Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Dalmatia

Jean-de-Dieu Soult

Jean-de-Dieu Soult

1769-1851

Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
Military

Marshal of the Empire, King of Sweden and Norway (Charles XIV John)

Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte

Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte

1763-1844

Charles Augereau
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Castiglione

Charles Augereau

Charles Augereau

1757-1816

François Joseph Lefebvre
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Danzig

François Joseph Lefebvre

François Joseph Lefebvre

1755-1820

Édouard Mortier
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Treviso

Édouard Mortier

Édouard Mortier

1768-1835

Jean-Baptiste Bessières
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Istria

Jean-Baptiste Bessières

Jean-Baptiste Bessières

1768-1813

Nicolas Charles Oudinot
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Reggio

Nicolas Charles Oudinot

Nicolas Charles Oudinot

1767-1847

Jacques Macdonald
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Taranto

Jacques Macdonald

Jacques Macdonald

1765-1840

Auguste de Marmont
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Ragusa

Auguste de Marmont

Auguste de Marmont

1774-1852

Claude Victor-Perrin
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Bellune

Claude Victor-Perrin

Claude Victor-Perrin

1764-1841

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Count of Gouvion Saint-Cyr

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr

1764-1830

Józef Antoni Poniatowski
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Polish prince

Józef Antoni Poniatowski

Józef Antoni Poniatowski

1763-1813

Louis-Gabriel Suchet
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Albufera

Louis-Gabriel Suchet

Louis-Gabriel Suchet

1770-1826

Bon-Adrien Jannot de Moncey
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Conegliano

Bon-Adrien Jannot de Moncey

Bon-Adrien Jannot de Moncey

1754-1842

François Christophe Kellermann
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Duke of Valmy

François Christophe Kellermann

François Christophe Kellermann

1735-1820

Dominique-Catherine de Pérignon
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Count then Duke of Grand-Fayt

Dominique-Catherine de Pérignon

Dominique-Catherine de Pérignon

1754-1818

Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Count Sérurier

Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier

Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier

1742-1819

Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Count Jourdan

Jean-Baptiste Jourdan

Jean-Baptiste Jourdan

1762-1833

Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Count of Brune

Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune

Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune

1763-1815

Emmanuel de Grouchy
Military

Marshal of the Empire, Count of Grouchy

Emmanuel de Grouchy

Emmanuel de Grouchy

1766-1847

Géraud Christophe Michel Duroc de Troël
Military

Divisional general, Grand Marshal of the Palace, Duke of Friuli

Géraud Christophe Michel Duroc de Troël

Géraud Christophe Michel Duroc de Troël

1772-1813

Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt
Ministers

Master of the Horse, ambassador to Saint Petersburg, Minister for Foreign Affairs

Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt

Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt

1773-1827

Jean-Antoine Chaptal, Count of Chanteloup
Ministers

Chemist, industrialist, Minister of the Interior (1800–1804)

Jean-Antoine Chaptal, Count of Chanteloup

Jean-Antoine Chaptal, Count of Chanteloup

1756-1832

Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis
Ministers

Lawyer, co-drafter of the Civil Code, Minister of Religious Affairs

Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis

Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis

1746-1807

Alexander I Pavlovich, Emperor of all Russia
Other

Emperor of all Russia (1801–1825)

Alexander I Pavlovich, Emperor of all Russia

Alexander I Pavlovich, Emperor of all Russia

1777-1825

Francis II / Francis I, Emperor of Austria
Other

Last Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1792–1806), Emperor of Austria (1804–1835)

Francis II / Francis I, Emperor of Austria

Francis II / Francis I, Emperor of Austria

1768-1835

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Military

British general, victor of Waterloo, Prime Minister

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

1769-1852

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstatt
Military

Prussian general, field marshal on coalition battlefields

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstatt

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstatt

1742-1819

Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov
Military

Russian field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall), commander-in-chief in 1812

Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov

Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov

1745-1813

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